Konark Sun Temple

The Konark Sun Temple, on the Odisha coast, was built in the 13th century by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty and is dedicated to Surya, the sun god. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and among the most celebrated pieces of Indian temple architecture.

The whole temple was designed as Surya's chariot. Twelve pairs of carved wheels line its base, and seven horses appear to pull it toward the east. European sailors called it the Black Pagoda, since the dark tower served as a landmark for ships.

Built by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty. The main sanctum tower collapsed centuries ago, but the surviving jagamohana and its wheel carvings remain a masterpiece of Indian architecture.

The surviving structures are the assembly hall (jagamohana) and a dance hall (natamandira). The main tower, which once rose over the sanctum, has collapsed. The wheels, each around 3 metres across, work as sundials, and the time can be read from the shadow on their spokes.

The walls are covered with carvings of gods, musicians, dancers, animals and scenes of daily life, along with the famous erotic figures on the platform. The Aruna Stambha, the pillar that once stood at the entrance, was moved to the Jagannath Temple in Puri.

Worship of Surya has not been performed in the main temple for centuries, and the site is now maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India. Devotees still come at sunrise on certain days, and the Chandrabhaga Mela, in February, brings pilgrims to bathe at the sea nearby.

The Konark Dance Festival, held in early December in an open-air auditorium near the temple, presents Odissi and other classical dance forms against the backdrop of the monument.

• Konark Dance Festival
• Chandrabhaga Mela

The site has a museum, run by the ASI, with sculptures recovered from the ruins. Plan on at least two hours, and bring a hat and water since the site has little shade. Guides at the entrance can explain the carvings.

Konark is about 35 km from Puri and 65 km from Bhubaneswar along the Marine Drive. Chandrabhaga Beach, a few kilometres away, is good for sunrise.

Konark is 35 km from Puri and 65 km from Bhubaneswar along the Marine Drive.

• Jagannath TempleOdisha · about 30 km in a straight line
• Lingaraj TempleOdisha · about 48 km in a straight line

Where is Konark Sun Temple located?

Konark Sun Temple is located at Konark, Puri 752111, in Konark, Odisha, India.

Who is the presiding deity at Konark Sun Temple?

The presiding deity at Konark Sun Temple is Surya (also known as Aditya, Bhaskara), worshipped in the Smarta tradition.

What are the timings of Konark Sun Temple?

Konark Sun Temple is generally open 06:00–20:00. Timings can vary on festival days and special occasions — verify with the temple before your visit.

When was Konark Sun Temple built?

Konark Sun Temple was established 1250 CE. Portions of the structure have been added and renovated by successive dynasties over the centuries.

What is the architectural style of Konark Sun Temple?

Konark Sun Temple is built in the Kalinga style, characteristic of Surya shrines of this region.

Which festivals are celebrated at Konark Sun Temple?

The principal festivals celebrated at Konark Sun Temple include Konark Dance Festival, Chandrabhaga Mela. These draw large crowds of pilgrims from across Odisha and beyond.

How can I reach Konark Sun Temple?

Konark is 35 km from Puri and 65 km from Bhubaneswar along the Marine Drive.

Why is Konark Sun Temple significant?

UNESCO World Heritage Sun temple shaped as a colossal chariot with 24 wheels drawn by seven horses.

What is the best time to visit Konark Sun Temple?

October to February for weather; early December for the Konark Dance Festival.